Kazakhstan's new Constitution takes effect on 1 July 2026

Kazakhstan's new Constitution entered into force on 1 July 2026. It was adopted following a nationwide referendum held on 15 March, and 87.15% of voters supported it. The reform is presented as one of the key transformations during the seven years of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's rule. The Basic Law changes the system of state administration, expands guarantees of human rights and sets out new principles for the country's development.

The Constitution has 11 sections and 96 articles. A 130-member constitutional commission reviewed proposals from public discussion, including through digital platforms, and citizens submitted about 12,000 proposals and comments. Speaking on 28 August at the opening of the first session of the Kurultai, Tokayev said Kazakhstan stands on the threshold of a new era of prosperity.

The reform created a unicameral Kurultai of 145 deputies and established the Kazakhstan People's Council. The Council has the right of legislative initiative and the right to propose a referendum. The Constitution also requires that detained people be informed of the grounds for their detention and their rights, guarantees legal aid from the moment of detention, and provides for state compensation for harm caused by unlawful actions of state bodies or officials.