Kazakhstan Defence Ministry Announces Start of Military Reform

Kazakhstan's Ministry of Defence has announced the start of a military reform covering army structure, the command system, troop training, service regulations and the protection of servicemen's rights. According to the ministry, the head of state has tasked it with forming a modern, mobile and technologically advanced army. Particular attention will be paid to the safety of military service, command culture and the efficient use of state resources.

The main change is a shift to two-stage conscription. Recruits of the same draft will spend their first six months at training centres, where they will adapt to service, gain basic military knowledge and build physical fitness. There they can also learn languages, develop artificial intelligence skills and acquire in-demand civilian trades. The following six months will be spent serving in military units. Some elements of the model were already tested in the 'Sarbaz+' project. A pilot of the two-stage service will launch in 2027.

The reform also creates an institute of military consultants, independent of unit commanders, to help identify violations and protect soldiers' lawful interests. Priorities include quality food and uniforms, as well as repairs to barracks, training facilities and firing ranges. From 2027, a unified youth military-patriotic training system, 'Zhas Aibyn', will combine the 'Zhas Kyran', 'Zhas Ulan' and 'Zhas Sarbaz' stages. Organisational measures are to be completed by the end of the year, with core conceptual changes planned for the medium term.