C5+1 at Ten: Central Asia Turns Dialogue Into Strategic Partnership
The United States and the five Central Asian countries marked the tenth anniversary of the C5+1 format at a ministerial meeting in Samarkand on October 19, 2026. The platform was established in 2015 in Samarkand, when the foreign ministers of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan met U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.